Search results for "human gamma delta T cells."

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Aminobisphosphonates as new weapons for gammadelta T Cell-based immunotherapy of cancer.

2008

BACKGROUND: Activated V gamma 9 V delta 2 T cells are able to kill most tumour cells because of recognition by T cell receptor and natural killer receptors. OBJECTIVE: We discuss the possibility that the intentional activation of gammadelta T cells in vivo by aminobisphosphonates may represent a promising target for the design of novel and highly innovative immunotherapy in cancer patients. METHODS: The antitumoral effects of gammadelta T cells both in vitro and in vivo have been demonstrated suggesting a new therapeutic approach for translation into the clinical setting. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: V gamma 9 V delta 2 T lymphocytes represent a particularly interesting target for immunotherapeutic …

Adjuvants ImmunologicDiphosphonatesCell Line TumorNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesProtein PrenylationAnimalsHumansReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaImmunotherapyHuman gamma delta T cells tumors phosphoantigens bisphosphonates immunotherapyCurrent medicinal chemistry
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Mechanisms underlying lineage commitment and plasticity of human γδ T cells.

2012

Phenotypic and functional heterogeneity are the hallmarks of effector and memory T cells. Upon antigen stimulation, γδ T cells differentiate into two major types of memory T cells: central memory cells, which patrol the blood and secondary lymphoid organs, and effector memory cells, which migrate to peripheral tissues. γδ T cells display in vitro a certain degree of plasticity in their function that is reminiscent of that which is observed in conventional CD4 T cells. Similar to CD4 T cells, in which a plethora of specialized subsets affect the host response, γδ T cells may readily and rapidly assume distinct Th1-, Th2-, Th17-, T(FH) and T regulatory-like effector functions, suggesting that…

ImmunologyReviewT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryInterleukin 21Cell MovementImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellHumansIL-2 receptorAntigen-presenting cellhuman gamma delta T cells lineage subsets.Interleukin 3Settore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleImmunity CellularCD40biologycytokines; effector and memory cells; γδ T cells; lineage-specifying factors; T-cell subsetsCell DifferentiationReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerNatural killer T cellAcquired immune systemImmunity HumoralInfectious DiseasesImmunologybiology.proteinImmunologic Memory
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Immunomodulating role of bisphosphonates on human gamma delta T cells: an intriguing and promising aspect of their antitumour activity.

2007

Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells have the ability to produce inflammatory cytokines involved in protective immunity against intracellular pathogens and tumours and to display strong cytolytic as well as bactericidal activities. This suggests a direct involvement of Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocytes in immune control of cancer and infections. These observations have recently aided development of novel immunotherapeutic approaches aimed at Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell activation. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (N-BPs) play a crucial role in Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocyte activation and in the acquisition of effector functions. The preliminary results of these innovative strategies are encouraging. Moreover, comp…

Protective immunitymedicine.medical_treatmentT cellT-Lymphocytesantitumour bisphophonate human gamma delta T cells immunomodulatory immunotherapyClinical BiochemistryAntineoplastic AgentsBiologyMonocytesProinflammatory cytokineT-Lymphocyte SubsetsNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansImmunologic FactorsPharmacologyDiphosphonatesMechanism (biology)Intracellular parasiteCancerImmunotherapyDendritic Cellsmedicine.diseaseCytolysismedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyMolecular MedicineInterleukin-2Bone DiseasesExpert opinion on therapeutic targets
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Butyrophilin 3A1 presents phosphoantigens to human γδ T cells: the fourth model of antigen presentation in the immune system.

2013

Butyrophilin 3A1 presents phosphoantigens to human γδ T cells: the fourth model of antigen presentation in the immune system

Settore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleButyrophilin 3A1ImmunologyAntigen presentationbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionMHC restrictionBiologyANTIGENS CDInfectious DiseasesImmune systemphosphoantigenAntigenButyrophilinImmunologyImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellhuman gamma delta T cells.CD8
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